Guidelines and Review Articles
Guidelines
- ESICM guideline on circulatory shock / hemodynamic monitoring
- APSF guideline for perioperative patients with hemodynamic instability
- POQI Consensus Statement on Goal-Directed Hemodynamic Therapy
- 32 Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) published guidelines support cardiac output monitoring to improve outcomes
Review Articles
- Kouz K, Scheeren TWL, de Backer D, Saugel B. Pulse Wave Analysis to Estimate Cardiac Output. Anesthesiology. 2021;134(1):119–126. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000003553.
- Saugel B, Kouz K, Scheeren TWL, Greiwe G, Hoppe P, Romagnoli S, de Backer D. Cardiac output estimation using pulse wave analysis — physiology, algorithms, and technologies: a narrative review. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2021;126(1):67–76. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2020.09.049.
- Michard F, et al. What is new in hemodynamic monitoring and management? Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing. 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00848-8.
- Integrated haemodynamic monitoring of fluid responsiveness and fluid tolerance in critical care: from physiology to bedside applications. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing. 2026. doi:10.1007/s10877-026-01467-3.
- Saugel B, Thiele RH, Hapfelmeier A, Cannesson M. Technological Assessment and Objective Evaluation of Minimally Invasive and Noninvasive Cardiac Output Monitoring Systems. Anesthesiology. 2020;133(4):921–928. PMID 32773696.
Next Page
Clinical Case Studies →